Breast milk no better than bottle, claims study

A new Norwegian study is causing controversy after claiming that breast-fed babies are only slightly healthier than bottle-fed babies — and that it has nothing to do with milk. Instead, says professor Sven Carlsen of Norwegian University of Science and Technology, a child’s health is predetermined in the mother’s womb and based on hormone levels. In the following blog post, Dr. Tanya Altmann responds to the study's findings:

By Dr. Tanya Altmann, author of “Mommy Calls: Dr. Tanya Answers Parents Top 101 Questions About Babies and Toddlers”

While this study is interesting in that it stresses the importance of prenatal influences on a baby’s future health, it flows against the tide of countless studies that show the benefits of breast-feeding. We know that proper nutrition, including prenatal vitamins, is important for a healthy baby. This study claims that a mom’s hormone levels during pregnancy play an important role (and possibly the most important role) in a baby’s future health. I think this does provide new insight for future studies on what makes for an optimal environment inside the womb and am curious about further information on whether lifestyle changes can influence this perfect hormone balance, or is it simply genetic?



This study seems to downplay the importance of proper nutrition after birth, which is just as critical as during pregnancy. The benefits of breast-feeding have been well documented in numerous studies. Mother’s milk provides immunity against infections, is easiest for a baby to digest, uncommon for a baby to be allergic to and is less expensive than formula feeding. Breast-fed babies have fewer ear, respiratory tract and diarrheal infections. They are also at lower risk for many childhood diseases such as asthma, diabetes and obesity. Breast-feeding also has many health benefits for mom including a decreased future risk of cancer and diabetes as well as a faster return to pre-pregnancy weight.

For these reasons and many more, the American Academy of Pediatrics as well as other national and international health organizations continues to recommend breast-feeding as the optimal source of nutrition for a baby.

Related content: Is breast-feeding really best?
The case against breast-feeding

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What Corporate "science" is behind this conclusion?

  • 1 vote
Reply#1 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 11:12 AM EST

Look at the sponsor "WalMart". Buy formula from WalMart. Spend all of your money at Money. YUCK

    #1.1 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 4:53 PM EST

    2 boys-almost perfect sat scores; varsity athletes all 4 years in high school; no asthma;thin and hardly ever went to the pediatrician-both bottle fed. More to do with genes and a healthy overall lifestyle than breast or bottle. Spend time with your kids and talk to them and allow your husbands to do so as well --way more important than bottle or breast.

    • 1 vote
    #1.2 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 12:04 PM EST

    I completely agree with you! I breastfeed for about 2-1/2 months until my pediatrician put my son on rice formula due to acid-reflux. My sister-in-law breastfed for the first year. My son is healthier than my neice, bigger than my neice, and has never had a problem with weight or development. My neice on the other hand has.

      #1.3 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 4:34 PM EST
      Reply

      Thank goodness, now all the moms unable to breastfeed will no longer get the guilt trip from those who can.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#2 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 11:42 AM EST
      Reply

      BF-ing moms have no business giving bottle feeding moms a guilt trip...that being said, there are few moms that are truly 'unable' to breastfeed. It's a personal choice and either is totally valid, but I always find it strange when moms who don't insist that they "can't".

        Reply#3 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 12:47 PM EST

        Some women actually can't because their milk dries up or they have to take medication that is harmful to the baby but is necessary for them.

          #3.1 - Sat Jan 9, 2010 11:52 AM EST

          I appreciate your openess in accepting that we should not chastise each other for the choice of BF or Bottle feeding. I take exception to your dismissal of those mothers who "can't" breast feed as if that is a lie meant to cover up some other reason. I was unable to breast feed and like many new moms, was DEVASTATED that I could not. For me it was just too painful- I wont go into the details, but it was unbearable for me and consequently my child. I am also a nurse and have seen numerous issues including latching issues with the infant, inverted nipples and many other barriers that caused a mother to not be able to breast feed. When you want to breast feed and find that you cant, it can be very tough on you. Please do not belittle those who can't. There are plenty of legitimate reasons that this can occur.

            #3.2 - Sat Jan 9, 2010 8:09 PM EST

            Momof2 - Though I am sorry you had such a bad experience with trying to breastfeed and was devastated, having an inverted nipple does not mean you cannot breastfeed. Most of the problems you listed usually can be overcome with the help of a good lactation consultant.

            I just wonder why women in our country a hundred years ago - most of whom breastfed - did not have all of the problems breastfeeding that women today do? It is very similar to chimps and gorillas in the zoo having problems nursing their young - they have not been exposed to it in nature as those in the wild have. There have actually been breastfeeding humans brought in to breastfeed in front of the animals before their young is born so they can learn how to breastfeed. With the dependence we have had on formula for a number of generations, we too have lost this natural exposure to breast feeding our young. I thought the Blue Lagoon was interesting when Brooke Shields somehow figures out how to breastfeed her baby when she as a young girl would have known nothing about it other than during the time period may have actually been exposed to it - of course it is a movie so I am not for sure about how accurate it would be. But it does make you wonder.

            Montgal - generally speaking, breast milk just does not dry up and if you have a decent doctor who will work with you a medication can be found that is compatible with breastfeeding. Most medications are safe for breastfeeding. There are very few that are truly incompatible. Usually it comes down to doctors not willing to do research or the research has not been done on the medication (I consider this laziness of the medical field who in the past has seen formula as being as good or even better than breast milk. Sadly it sounds like some are trying to swing the pendulum back that direction.)

            I think what Austin Mom may have meant by "can't" is that when you KNOW from experience about breastfeeding, you can pick up on reasons for not breastfeeding as an "excuse" for not wanting to or even that it is too difficult to fit into their life. It is sort of that you know better because some reasons are a bit out there - and feels like someone is trying to pull the wool of your eyes. That kind of excuse for "can't." The problem is that these reasons for "can't" have really caused a lot of misinformation for Moms who are just starting out - like wives tales - and it is so difficult to reeducate Moms on the truth. Usually when you really talk to the Mom who says she "can't" and it just does not feel like a valid reason, they will admit it is because they just did not want to. It is totally their business and they should not be judged for their decision and it is sad they have to make an excuse to be acceptable. ...Walk a mile in another persons shoes.

              #3.3 - Sat Jan 29, 2011 2:34 PM EST
              Reply

              Really? Are you kidding me?

              This is BS. I am a strong believe that Breastfeeding is better and healthier for babies that formula. I breastfed both of my kids for 16 months and I would never put any guilt of any mom who is bottle-feeding but this article offends me. We all know that nothing can replace mother's milk and that mother's milk is better than any formula out there. Sorry, Corporate "science" but this is BS!

                Reply#4 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 1:44 PM EST
                Reply

                I am shocked that the Today Show is supporting this theory. Everyone knows that milk which is made by the babies mother is much healthier for them. I do understand that breastfeeding is not for everyone, I also do feel that everyone should at least try it if they can. I only breastfed by kiddos for the first few months but due to working full time and not being able to pump very effectively I had to switch to formula but breastmilk is still best.

                  Reply#5 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 1:54 PM EST

                  What is all the defense here?  If a woman wants to breastfeed, she should without being lambasted by those who choose not to. Come on, leave breastfeeding moms alone bullies. They are the ones who need defending, they are doing the ultimate best for their kids, and we should be promoting that. Period. For those who don't?  Fine.  Leave those that do alone!

                    Reply#6 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 2:14 PM EST

                    Jane - you are promoting the continued animosity between those who breastfeed, and those who do not (thereby creating the defensiveness in the posts), by making the comment that breastfeeding mothers "are doing the ultimate best for their kids", clearly inferring that that is only choice a mother should make. No one should be judging any one else's personal decisions on what they feel is best for them or their kids. Breastfeeding your child doesn't make you Mother of the Year. There are plenty of lousy breastfeeding mothers who fail their children in other ways.

                      #6.1 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 12:46 PM EST
                      Reply

                      I notice this article says the study was done by a Norweigian group. Hmm, Norway, plenty of nice clean water to make the formula with, plenty of healthy dried milk to make the formula with. Yes there is very little difference for between bottle feeding and breast feeding in countries where the water is safe, but in countries where the water is unsafe or very hard to find there is a BIG difference. For mothers in Europe, the US, Canada, Japan and other such countries there is a choice use a bottle or not, you'll still probably have a healthy kid. For women in other parts of the world, breast feeding is most likely the only choice and the safest one.

                      Of course the point that the mother should be healthy is getting lost in the battle between to use bottles and or not. When of course the health of the mother should be closely examined. Let us not forget that for an industrialized, first world country the US has a very high death rate among new mothers, mostly due to the fact that many women in the US aren't as healthy as they should be and many still don't have access to adequate maternal care.

                        Reply#7 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 3:19 PM EST

                        I breast feed my baby for a year and two weeks and he didn’t have ear infections or run fevers not even the common cold. I knew of babies that where bottle fed and they did get ear infections, run fevers, and common colds. I was bottle fed by my mother and don't put down any mother that chooses not to or can't at all! But if you can, do it, your child will greatly benefit from the natural nutrition that comes from breast feeding! I would recommend ever mother to breast freed for up to a year regardless of what studies have shown!

                        • 1 vote
                        Reply#8 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 3:24 PM EST

                        I was unable to BF both of my children due to life-saving medication I had to take immediately after both births. My firstborn never had any ear infections and hardly ever is sick. My second born had ear infections from early on and still battles them. My sister-in-law did not BF her first and he is never sick and she did BF her second born and she is ALWAYS sick....there is NO difference! It is simply the child and his personal immune system! Everyone needs to get over themselves. We all are in the same boat just trying to raise our children!

                        • 1 vote
                        #8.1 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 6:05 PM EST

                        There are tons of different variables that could affect a child...i'm not saying that breastfeeding is like being invincible. I'm saying that it provides natural antibodies that everyone can benefit from. and a bond that is just great to have with your child. You can still form a bond even if bottle feeding. i just am a fan of breastfeeding like many other women!

                          #8.2 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 10:34 AM EST
                          Reply

                          So I just looked up the article on PubMed and read the published abstract. The professor measured hormone levels in pregnant women and then looked at whether or not the women were breastfeeding at certain times after the baby's birth. The conclusion was that women with higher male hormone levels during pregnancy were less likely to breastfeed. The study DID NOT appear to evaluate anything regarding the health of the babies so, based on this study, it is not possible to say whether or not breastfeeding is better than bottle feeding or vice versa. The author of the study apparently has some strong opinions on the value of breastfeeding, but these things WERE NOT part of the study. Bottom line: this study did not actually show that bottle feeding and breastfeeding were equally good for babies' health. This conclusion was the professor's opinion and was not based on the study.

                          • 1 vote
                          Reply#9 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 4:10 PM EST
                          Reply

                          Breastfeeding is more healthy for your baby while your breastfeeding (even if in a few years it might not make much difference in the childs health) it keeps them from being vulnerable to germs like colds and such, it's also way easier, cheaper, and provides benefits for mom that will help now like weight loss and that will make a difference even years from now (in the health of her breasts and uterus).

                            Reply#10 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 6:00 PM EST

                            breastfeedin and bottle feeding cost the same. Because a women who breast feeds, has to eat more, and food is being over priced, and the extra money spent for extra food, equals the same to buying formula

                              #10.1 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 1:38 AM EST

                              I'm calling BS on the cost issue. Mothers need more calories to breastfeed... but have you seen the cost of formula??? And cleaning and washing bottles? I'm sure she is only eating a dollar more of food when it costs 5-10 dollars a day to bottle feed. Also, more and more allergies are popping up and babies have to go on more and more expensive formulas. Not to mention the emotional bond you gain with the child. THAT is priceless.

                                #10.2 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 10:02 AM EST

                                Not getting into the breast vs bottle feeding debate (each mother should make her choice and not be made to feel guilty about it), but the $5-10 per day for bottle-feeding is completely overestimated.

                                As for emotional bond, it is just as easily found in bottle feeding as in breast feeding. It has to do with the parent, not the method of feeding. I had a preemie who was in the hospital for 7 weeks and was tube or bottle fed my pumped breast milk. Are you saying I have less of an emotional bond with my baby because she was fed breast milk in a tube or bottle for the first 7 weeks of her life?

                                  #10.3 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 1:06 PM EST

                                  i bottle fed my daughter, and we both have a close bond as someone who was breast fed, so everyone is diffrent. and it also depends on were you buy formula. if you buy similac at a local grocery store, your paying to much, if you buy it at walmart, its not expensive, and its the same stuff, besides i do belive that mother milk lack vitamin D, and also formula is getting better today

                                    #10.4 - Tue Jan 12, 2010 4:21 AM EST

                                    Exactly. The valuable antibodies that you are providing the baby cannot be duplicated in any formula. And the breastfeeding also benefits mom, which is a benefit that many are not aware of.

                                      #10.5 - Thu Jan 14, 2010 1:25 PM EST
                                      Reply

                                      I was not able to B F my son and he is not almost 3 with no illnesses what so ever. I think I may have taken him to the Dr's 1 time for Croupe and that is it. Now that I am about to have #2 I am going to see if what god gave me will work but if it doesn't I am not concerned what so ever.

                                        Reply#11 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 6:03 PM EST

                                        The study says nothing about what is the most important thing about breastfeeding which I believe is the incredible bond with your baby. Also, I would never make anyone feel bad about breastfeeding because it is such a personal issue and you need to decide what is best for you and your babies. All moms need to stick together and stand up for each other breastfed or not.

                                          Reply#12 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 10:22 PM EST

                                          I personally feel that bottled milk is no substitute for breast milk for a new born. Breastfeeding ensures giving wholesome nutrition to your child as also the immunity to fight with diseases along with this it creates an incredible bond with one's baby.It is God's gift to a mother for her child and that just cant have a substitute.So i request all the new moms and moms to be to actively breast feed your infant for atleast six months.

                                            Reply#13 - Fri Jan 8, 2010 11:16 PM EST

                                            you do relize that some people can breast feed, if they have meds that effect the mothers milk, and alot of forumlas do contain somethings that mothers milks dose not offer

                                              #13.1 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 1:40 AM EST
                                              Reply

                                              Wow! Great way to get a response, but poor way to inform an already gullible populus! I think a story to counter this propoganda is only fair. Some of the most obese populations in this country have the lowest percentage of breastfeeding babies. With the diabetes epidemic we are facing, especially as American ways of feeding babies ie. bottle feeding seems to be followed by increased obesity rates in other countries, I would love to see a study of the comparison of obesity rates in children who are Exclusively Breastfed for the first 6 months with absolutely no formula or supplemental foods, the way the WHO, CDC, and other health organizations recommend! Lets really look at the benefits of breastfeeding in the modern world before we throw the baby out with the bottle! Granny Pants

                                                Reply#14 - Sat Jan 9, 2010 12:56 PM EST

                                                Many kudos to Tiffany-1546864 and I thank this person for the comments.  Ditto.  I too used a breastpump (the best one on the market) when I was working full-time after maternity leave.  And I still breastfed every morning and at night too.  While things started out okay, by 6 mos for kid one and 7 mos for kid two, a 15 minute pump resulted in maybe 1 oz. of milk.  I was very upset when I couldn't breastfeed anymore since I planned to do it for a year, but I knew I had done the best I could, so that helped me feel a little better.  Better some than none.  I wish everyone who says you should breastfeed at least 6-12 mos remember that some moms do dry up before that and can't do a thing about it.  Such comments can make an already homonal mom feel like they're failing.      

                                                  Reply#15 - Sat Jan 9, 2010 1:14 PM EST

                                                  this study was probably funded by a company that makes formula! they are getting nervous because people are relising that breast feeding is the best for the babys. you cant trust anything scientest say who knows whos is telling them to say it.

                                                    Reply#16 - Sat Jan 9, 2010 6:44 PM EST

                                                    I haven't read the article, but I'm going to take a wild guess based on the title...the study was sponsored by a formula company or retailer that benefits from the sale of formula, right? Yeah, OK!!

                                                      Reply#17 - Sat Jan 9, 2010 9:51 PM EST

                                                      I have to agree I breastfeed two of my 5 children for 2 years. They are always sick and both have allergies. My other 3 chidren that I formula fed rarely get sick and they have always slept through the next since birth. Also breastfeeding made me gain weight becuase it took so long for my babies to eat, the weight just feel off me when I was formula feeding because I was sooo active. Again its a personal choice.

                                                        Reply#18 - Sun Jan 10, 2010 4:09 PM EST

                                                        Most adults born before 1970 were bottle fed. Its amazing we are still alive and amounted to anything. I bottle fed all my children and they were rarely sick, they all have above-average IQ's and are slim. Breast feeding does have economical advantages. It's free.

                                                          Reply#19 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 8:33 AM EST

                                                          And my niece and nephew were both breast fed. They have a lot of allergies but are rarely sick. They also got no vaccinations. I believe that it really all depends on genetics and what the kids are exposed to... I was breast fed and I have a horrible immune system. I just believe that the immune system argument is null. Also, if you know anything about IQ numbers, they are disputable and mean almost nothing... IQ testing is not used for ANYTHING these days. They have learned that it is a mix bucket for testing.

                                                            #19.1 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 10:09 AM EST
                                                            Reply

                                                            You, Jane, are promoting the continued clash of bottlefeeding vs breastfeeding (creating the defensive comments) by making the statement that breastfeeding moms "are doing the ultimate best for their kids".... and, bottlefeeding mothers aren't?  Who  is anyone to judge about the personal choices of another person?  BFing doesn't make you mother of the year.  You can still be a lousy mother in tons of other areas.

                                                              Reply#20 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 12:40 PM EST

                                                              I think we should keep our noses out of other mothers' bras and focus on raising our kids as individuals. I breastfed my first and plan to breastfeed my second. I am happy to live in a country where I can choose to do so. I hear breast is best...okay, but it is it is also probably best not to be giving our kids (and ourselves) refined and processed sugar. How many of say that we follow these other "best" rules of nutrition for our kids? I am more concerned with whether a parent raises their child in a way that benefits the world and does no harm to other loved children.

                                                              Why did I choose to breastfeed? My business! But I will share that my food budget didn't change a bit during the time I was breastfeeding.

                                                              Let's stop cutting eachother down. Women have enough crap to sort through when trying to make good decisions for their kids. I love and support all moms doing this work (and dads) because IT AIN'T EASY!

                                                                Reply#21 - Mon Jan 11, 2010 3:12 PM EST

                                                                I have two perfectly healthy children..6 years old and 3 years old.  Hardly ever visit the pediatrician, maybe a handful of ear infections combined, no asthma, very thin build and they were both bottle fed and never breast fed.  I think a lot of times, we tend to judge woman who don't even attempt to breastfeed as if they are somehow doing something "wrong".  Great to read a study that is FINALLY on the other side of the spectrum!

                                                                  Reply#22 - Tue Jan 12, 2010 9:02 AM EST

                                                                  Momof2 - you are totally right. Your reasons - and many other mothers with medication situations, medical problems, hell - even just a baby who is tongue-tied - are prime examples of women who truly can't nurse. My point is that some mothers don't want to be bothered with the commitment of breastfeeding and claim they just can't (in my experience as a mothers' groups coordinator, i've seen this dozens of times). but given the superior attitude of many bf-ing moms, maybe it's just an easier route...

                                                                  • 1 vote
                                                                  Reply#23 - Tue Jan 12, 2010 9:42 AM EST

                                                                  I honestly don't mean harm/judgment - I just don't think it's fair for moms who don't want to nurse to lump themselves in with women who have real, valid obstacles to nursing by claiming they can't.

                                                                  • 1 vote
                                                                  Reply#24 - Wed Jan 13, 2010 1:22 PM EST

                                                                  why is it that everyone knocks bottle feeding. I tried to breast feed cause I was pushed into it by family, doctors, nurses and guess what after 2 weeks my daughter was starving! I didn't produce any milk! Well guess what if there wasn't bottle feeding my daughter would have died. well she's healthier than my nieces and nephews that were bf exclusively! don't open your mouth unless you've done or at least tried both!

                                                                    Reply#25 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 8:27 AM EST
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