Don't avoid having 'the talk' with your kids

From Denene Millner, contributing editor, Parenting magazine

My talk with my mom about sex went something like this:

Mommy: “I’m not raising any more babies, so don’t bring any into this house.”

Me: Stares. Blinks. Remains silent as she walks out the room.

Uh, huh. That was the end of that conversation, which came when I was around 13 — just after my mom found out I’d gotten my period months earlier but didn’t tell her. As much as I wanted to talk and learn about the birds and the bees, she made it painfully obvious that such things like periods, boobs, boys and sex were not up for discussion with her or my dad. Just don’t do it — that was their philosophy. I’m convinced that as far as my parents were concerned, I was a virgin until I married, and only had sex to make their two granddaughters. Beyond that, I’m downright virginal.

Right.

Lucky for them, I was a good girl who tended to find her information in the library rather than the locker room; whatever crazy half-truths, fantasies and outright falsehoods my friends were spreading around our junior high, I wasn’t buying it. That, and fear of being disowned — or worse — for “bringing babies into the house” kept me out of trouble. Clearly, though, in an age where kids can hear songs about sexual positions on morning radio, sexting is exchanged like Double Bubble amongst teens, and random “hook-ups” between junior high and high schoolers is the new form of casual dating, parents are going to have to do way more than lay down a threat if they want their kids to be smart and safe when it comes to sex.

Problem is, all too-many of us are not. According to a new study of almost 150 families by the University of California Los Angeles/Rand Center for Adolescent Health Promotion, more than 40 percent of kids between 13 and 17 had intercourse before their parents talked to them about safe sex, birth control or sexually transmitted diseases. The study went on to reveal that 42 percent of the girls surveyed said they hadn’t discussed the effectiveness of birth control with their parents, and 40 percent admitted they hadn’t talked with their parents about how to refuse sex before engaging in genital touching. A whopping 70 percent of the boys surveyed said they had not discussed how to use a condom or other birth-control methods with their parents before having sex.


This trend is troubling because most experts will tell you that teens who talk to their parents about sex are more likely to hold off having sex and to practice safe sex when they do become sexually active.

But acknowledging it’s best to talk to your kids about sex and actually doing it are two totally separate things — and the latter simply isn’t easy for us parents who often are too embarrassed to bring up the subject, don’t know how to get our kids to listen to us sans tuning us out, or want to maintain our silence in hopes that it’ll keep our children as innocent as possible for as long as possible.

For sure, though, being embarrassed, tuning out, and going silent on the issue are no longer options. I made a vow when each of my babies was born that I would be honest with them — that no matter how hard/embarrassing/uncomfortable the conversation, I’d do my best to make them feel like they could ask or talk to me about anything.

Anything.

By age 5, when she was curious enough to ask, I told my older daughter, Mari, where babies came from. By age 7, she knew about periods. A year later, after a round of pre-tween questions during a car ride with her cousin, Miles, she learned about wet dreams, boobies, pubic hair, and a bunch of other stuff the two were curious about.

Let’s just say we have an “ask and get told” policy in our house.

My husband and I figure that if we just go ahead and give them the correct information, we don’t have to worry about being forced to deconstruct the crazy locker-room tales they’ll surely get from the friends who’ve been deliberately left out of the puberty/sex-ed loop. Like, seriously: Who wants their kid to think they’ll grow hair on their hands if they masturbate? Or that they can’t get pregnant if they have sex while they’re menstruating or their partner pulls out before ejaculating? Or that boys will do irreparable harm to their genitals if they don’t have sex when they’re horny? Or that having anal or oral sex isn’t real sex?

Now mind you, those conversations usually come with a lot of hard gulps and a few signs of the cross. But my kids are asking. And I thank goodness that they feel comfortable getting answers from their parents. The way I see it, that open line of communication makes it that much easier for us to not only define for our children an act that is natural and beautiful when done with caution, care, maturity, and knowledge, but give them the information they need to make good choices that fall in line with our family’s beliefs and values. We tell them that sex is a beautiful experience meant to be shared between two people who love and respect one another, and that we would prefer that they finish college, get a good job and marry a mate they love before they do it. We add, though, that if they do decide to have sex sooner, that we expect them to protect themselves at all costs.

I trust that the more we talk to our girls and give them honest answers and opinions and the room to really think for themselves, the more they’ll be compelled to be smart about the choices they make with their bodies.

How have you handled talking about sex with your kids? Share your comments below.

Denene Millner is a contributing editor at Parenting magazine. She blogs at The Parenting Post on Parenting.com, and on her personal mom blog, My Brown Baby.

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Discuss this post

Denene,

Kudos to you for having the hard conversations with your kids when they are still young. Chanel and I are of the same mindset, and we tell the kids the truth about their bodies. Our two youngest have been curious about the birth of their younger sister and the pending birth of the latest addition to the family, so we've had the occasion to teach them about reproduction up-close-and-personal.

My parents failed to talk to us about sex, but we knew that we'd be killed if any of us brought home anything resembling a child. But that didn't stop us from exploring and taking a couple of trips to the clinic.

I definitely think that you can't start too young to have these conversations, and fully intend to have my kids up to speed when it comes to sex.

  • 2 votes
Reply#1 - Thu Jan 14, 2010 1:59 PM EST

Thanks Denene for this insightful piece. It is such a relief to know that other parents out there are taking the plunge and discussing sexual matters with their kids at an early age. When my son was 7 I decided to ask him his thoughts about sex, and was extremely surprised when he was able to explain it to me pretty accurately. Since then I have tried to be as informative as possible because I am realizing that if he doesn't get the info from me he will definitely get it elsewhere.

I think if more parents communicate with their children about this topic then kids in general will be better educated about sex and a lot of the myths that surfaced when I was growing up will be corrected.

Thanks a lot for this article it was a good read.

    Reply#2 - Thu Jan 14, 2010 4:24 PM EST

    Denene,

    Thanks for this post! While my kids are still pretty young, (1 and almost-4), I know that it won't be long until they're asking questions. I too intend to be honest and up-front with my kids, and I hope to give them the tools they need to stay healthy and safe.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#3 - Thu Jan 14, 2010 8:38 PM EST

    I left it to my husband to tell our 13 year old son about sex and when I went back about a month later and asked our son if his dad had given him "The Talk", he said he didn't think so or at least not that he could remember. So I proceded to explain it ALL to him. Every last detail about it, STD's, protection, how it all works, what you do, everything. It wasn't easy, but when I finished, he told me "Wow mom! You know a LOT more about this stuff than dad!" But now, he feels open enough to talk with me about other stuff, including puberty issues, and wet dreams, etc. So I now know that when he's coming to me about this stuff, he's getting the correct information. Was it embarassing? YES! But when it comes down to it, parenting isn't about the comfortable moments, good parenting is about how you handle the akward moments and about the information you give your children so they can make good decisions later on.

      Reply#4 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 11:23 AM EST

      We raised our son, now 21, giving him a truthful, factual answer to every question. We had reading material openly available on our bookshelves. We instilled in him our beliefs about waiting until he was truly sure he was in love and then making sure he had safe sex. That approach apparently worked as he is a happy, healthy adult in a very good relationship.

      We are now in the process of foster to adopting a young girl who was sexually abused by her father starting at a very young age. Our general approach is the same but we have several other issues to deal with when it comes to her starting to date. We have to sterss the issues of being safe and sure before sex much more often and we have to be much more watchful for harmful behaviors. She suffers from PSTD from her awful experience and is far more apt to become sexually active before it's appropriate because of her past trauma and the need to please. Thankfully, we are totally prepared for this situation and can guide her toward the best decisions possible and also have counselors working with us toward her success.

      I firmly believe in having open, honest conversations with our children. When it comes to sexuality, we are their best resources, especially when we can steer them toward inforfmation from experts who can reinforce what we teach them.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#5 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 11:29 AM EST

      THANK YOU, THANK YOU!! I am a Family and Consumer Sciences teacher in a little bity town in west Texas - The Bible belt!! I have the privilege of teaching a class called WAIT (Why am I Tempted). The kids think they are coming to take sex ed., but it is that and MORE, I like to call it relationship education, or Love education. It is abstinance based, but it does allow me to cover all the bases - and not just physical!!! The intellectual, emotional, social, spiritual(not religion, don't panic!), and financial aspects of TEEN sex. It is AMAZING curriculum - and every student who has ever taken this class has LOVED it! I wish more parents would take the responsibility to talk to their kids about this matter - because, as happy as I am to teach this WONDERFUL curriculum, it should not be my resonsibility as a teacher, to be their only source of education on this subject matter. More important, and even MORE scary is that before I do finally get them... a lot of them have already recieved "education" on this subject from their peer, movies, songs, music videos, boy/girl friends. etc. - and that is SCARY!!!! Thank You again!

        Reply#6 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 11:37 AM EST

        My mom never had "the talk" with me either: sex was a dirty word. And like the author, I got my information from the library.

        When my kids were growing up I answered their questions about such matters freely and age-appropriately. I treated sex as a natural part of life, which it is. Good article.

          Reply#7 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 11:42 AM EST

          What a Great Article. Growing up, both of my parents were very straight forward with me about sex starting at a young age. I feel that I benefited from their bluntness on the subject and was able to make informed decisions about my sexual actions. I have always felt that I can discuss anything with my parents without the fear of them being angry with me about my decisions, and to this day (i got "the talk" from my parents when my mom was pregnant with my little brother when i was 6) I still go to my parents to discuss personal issues. I know that when my fiance and I start our family, we will also have the same openness that I had with my parents. Children should be able to go to their parents to discuss anything. Thank you, thank you, thank you.

            Reply#8 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 11:44 AM EST

            Thanks for this....am in the process of "The Talk" which had already been started, but sped up somewhat by seriously dangerous urban myth questions from my 10 year old daughter such as - "I was told if you wore certain types of underwear you wouldn't get STD's. Thank heavens she feels she can talk to me about this stuff.

              Reply#9 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 11:58 AM EST

              My mom did not have "the talk" with me either. She was horrified and almost stroked the day I came from school with an assortment of feminine products given to us during an orientation about menstruation. I was left to my own devices to find out what was it that they so intently wanted to hide from me. I guess I was lucky I never got pregnant or sick because I did plenty of experimenting to find out what the big secret was...

              I vowed not to make the same mistake when I gave birth to my son. The moment I noticed his showers became an hour-long event as opposed to 15 minutes or less I knew he was ready for the talk. I was very blunt, open and crude so that he could understand at a teenager's level. After all that I remember telling him that if he ever caught an STD or got a girl pregnant it was going to be out of his stupidity, but not because he did not know the risks or the consequences or how to protect himself. That talk had an effect. He is 25 years old now and has never gotten a girl pregnant, or contracted any STD's. It is part of our human condition and resposibility as parents to talk these things over with our kids, and make it so that it is crystal clear and perfectly understood by them.

                Reply#10 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 12:02 PM EST

                I grew up in a strict Baptist household where sex was NEVER discussed. I promised myself that my home would be a very "communication-friendly" home. I have boy/girl twins and when they starting asking, I starting telling. When they were nine, they asked about babies, and I sat them down at the same time and told them everything about sex, masturbation, periods, wet dreams, you name it. As long as I told them straight-forward, and explained that everyone's bodies are the same, and this is how our bodies work, it was easy. The fact is this is all science, and if we approach it in that way, instead of something "too private" or embarrassing, they'll feel more open about asking questions - at least that's my hope. My kids know they can ask me anything and I will answer them without hesitation or judgment. Now, they are still in elementary school (11 years old), so before they go to middle school, I will talk to them about oral sex, abstinance and birth control. I didn't want to throw too much on them at one time. And I would rather they hear the truth from me than some messed-up version from their friends. I do hope this works out the way that I hope!!

                  Reply#11 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 12:04 PM EST

                  I'm one of those poor souls who was not ever been given 'the talk' from his parents. I asked but they kept dodging the questions. I learned about sex on my own through a combination of porn, sex books, and a biology book. My parents were just old fashion to not bring up the subject with me.

                    Reply#12 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 12:08 PM EST

                    I feel the same way the author does. I think you have to be open and honest with kids so that the information they receive is correct. When my son asks questions, I answer them honestly. The lines of communication are open between us and we talk about everything. I am a single mom raising this 15 yr old boy. I figure I have to be honest with him or he will make terrible life decisions. So far it's working. He spends a lot of time cooped up in his room though....

                      Reply#13 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 12:34 PM EST

                      We teach our kids BEFORE they ask questions. It's tough, but they know we're teaching them about biology, their bodies and being human. We'd rather they know what's going on before their friends start teaching them. They know what to expect as they grow. And they know what behavior is expected of them. We do tell them they're learning before a lot of their friends so they're respectful not to share at school. It worked with my nieces and nephews. (Thanks older sister!)

                        Reply#14 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 12:59 PM EST

                        I began having 'those' conversations with my daughter when she turned 7 and have every year thereafter as she goes up in grades and in maturity. She is now 14. We began conversations about her body, menstruation and how to take care of herself. Kids pick up so much from their friends in school, and I've let her know she can talk to me about her feelings. I have clarified alot of misconceptions, and because of that is why last year I took it up a notch and was very detailed about peer pressure from boys and even now girls to give it up just because the rest are is not kool; how anal and oral sex is Really sex; how that intimate moment should be shared w/someone who can show support, love, and sensitivity before, and after its done; and we've discussed how having sex when one is not ready can affect you emotionally and mentally.

                        I want my daughter to make informed wise choices, and not be ignorant to how sex education is. My mom did not have this talk w/me nor my sister. We just feared how our father would react based on the comments of 'we'll disown you if you come home pregnant.' so we never dared to bring home anything. Nowadays, it is imperative for a parent to have the sex talk with their kids so that they don't get caught out there unaware making foolish choices that could cost them getting STD's, an unwanted pregnancy or abortion, or promiscuity based on wanting to feel loved.

                        Thanks for the article. I thoughly enjoyed it.

                          Reply#15 - Fri Jan 15, 2010 8:21 PM EST

                          As a nurse I am still a big advocate of free condoms in the school nurse office. This could save state medicaid funds billions and allow kids to have sex without having babies. Until nurses can have condoms at school for kids I recommend all parents buy a package of condoms for their teen and encourage the teen to use them. This includes the evangelical right wing christian teens who never have sex but have the highest number of abortions.

                            Reply#16 - Sat Jan 16, 2010 9:24 PM EST

                            Excellent piece. And so true! My 'education' was a booklet titled "Nancy's Biggest Day at Camp". I read it. Didn't understand it. Went to ask questions. Was told to read it again. Of course, by then I was frustrated with the whole thing. I was 11.

                            The sex education in our schools covered the biology of the matter, and when I asked my son if he had any questions, he certainly did! He went straight to the crux of the matter... yeah, he said, he gets all the sperm and the egg stuff, but... how does the sperm get in there? It was a good conversation, and I remember wondering if the rest of the kids in his class were getting their questions answered.

                            The conversations continue... a bit like 'lather, rinse, repeat' as they process the information they've been given, hear strange stories from their friends, and come back to ask more questions. I, too, am grateful they feel they can talk to me.

                            What the article might have done to help very shy parents is offer alternatives. Are there books that could guide them? Organizations, counselors? What do you do if your child is ten or eleven and you have never had any conversation on the subject? There are many adults completely incapable of acknowledging sex exists let alone talking about it. What's a teen to do?

                              Reply#17 - Sun Jan 17, 2010 1:30 PM EST

                              My son is 13 and we have had many conversations starting from early elementary, but the most in-depth conversations were when he was nine and I was pregnant with my daughter - he was so interested in the pregnancy and how the baby grows and we had many talks about "the sperm and the egg". Since then it has been hard to have the time to continue the talks and he doesn't ask. I know that we need to have more talks about relationships, feelings, responsibilities and having respect for his partner and himself. I hope that he will always feel that he can talk to me about anything, but I do want to say this...

                              I have a friend who was determined to talk to her daughter about everything because she was never allowed to talk about sex growing up and even though she was out of high school the first time she had sex, she was the "one" who got pregnant her "first time", so she raised her daughter as a single mother without the help from her family. I could not believe how open she was with her daughter and how she would answer any question that her daughter asked. I'm not saying this to be negative, because I too believe that we should do just that, but it does not always mean that they will not contract a STD or become a teen parent. Her daughter had a beautiful baby boy when she was in 11th grade. My friend has raised her first grandson, almost as her own because she wanted to give her daughter the help and support that she did not get from her family, hoping that her daughter would still be able to get a good education, find a job and settle into life as an young single mother. Her son is now 5 still mainly living with his grandmother and his mother is having another baby to another young man.

                              I know that we all know there is no "Perfect" answer and I still think talking to your children is the best answer - just wanted people to also know that no matter how hard we try as parents to provide the best for our children and to be there for them - we do not always have the control that we hope to have but we must continue to provide the answers to our child to the best of our abilities.

                              I know that my son is a very good and kind young man and I feel that he will be a responsible young adult...I just hope and pray that we get through those crutial teen years without too many extremes, because just one bad decision at the wrong time can change everything.

                              I Love You My Son! - Mommy

                                Reply#18 - Mon Jan 18, 2010 10:36 PM EST
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